Pipeline-as-Code
Definition
Pipeline-as-Code refers to the practice of defining and managing CI/CD pipelines through code, typically using a declarative configuration language such as YAML or JSON. This approach allows for version control, collaboration, and automation, ensuring that pipeline configurations are consistent, repeatable, and easily auditable. By treating pipeline configurations as code, teams can apply software development best practices such as code reviews, testing, and continuous integration to their pipeline definitions.
Secure Settings Example
# Example of a secure Jenkins pipeline configuration using Jenkinsfile
pipeline {
agent any
options {
// Limit the number of concurrent builds
disableConcurrentBuilds()
// Timeout to prevent hanging builds
timeout(time: 1, unit: 'HOURS')
}
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
script {
// Use a secure environment variable for sensitive data
def secret = credentials('my-secure-credential-id')
sh 'echo Building with secret'
}
}
}
}
post {
always {
// Clean up workspace to remove sensitive data
cleanWs()
}
}
}
Insecure Settings Example
# Example of an insecure Jenkins pipeline configuration using Jenkinsfile
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
// Hardcoding sensitive data directly in the pipeline
sh 'echo Building with password: my-insecure-password'
}
}
}
post {
always {
// No workspace cleanup, leaving sensitive data exposed
}
}
}