Kata Containers

Definition

Kata Containers is an open-source project that provides lightweight virtual machines (VMs) to run container workloads. It combines the speed and flexibility of containers with the security advantages of VMs, offering an additional layer of isolation between containerized applications. Kata Containers are compatible with the Open Container Initiative (OCI) and Kubernetes, making them suitable for environments requiring enhanced security without sacrificing performance.

Secure Settings Example

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: secure-kata-pod
spec:
  runtimeClassName: kata-containers
  containers:
  - name: secure-container
    image: secure-image:latest
    securityContext:
      runAsUser: 1000
      runAsNonRoot: true
      capabilities:
        drop:
        - ALL
      readOnlyRootFilesystem: true

Insecure Settings Example

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: insecure-kata-pod
spec:
  runtimeClassName: kata-containers
  containers:
  - name: insecure-container
    image: insecure-image:latest
    securityContext:
      runAsUser: 0
      runAsNonRoot: false
      capabilities:
        add:
        - ALL
      readOnlyRootFilesystem: false