ISO

Definition

ISO, the International Organization for Standardization, is an independent, non-governmental international organization that develops and publishes standards to ensure the quality, safety, efficiency, and interoperability of products, services, and systems. In the context of information security, ISO/IEC 27001 is a widely recognized standard that specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS).

Secure Settings Example

# Example of an ISMS policy document aligned with ISO/IEC 27001
information_security_policy:
  version: 1.0
  approved_by: "CISO"
  date_of_approval: "2023-10-01"
  scope: "All organizational units and processes"
  objectives:
    - "Ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information"
    - "Comply with legal and regulatory requirements"
    - "Continuously improve security posture"
  responsibilities:
    - role: "Information Security Manager"
      responsibilities:
        - "Oversee ISMS implementation"
        - "Conduct regular risk assessments"
  risk_management:
    process: "Identify, assess, and mitigate risks"
    frequency: "Quarterly"

Insecure Settings Example

# Example of a poorly defined ISMS policy document
information_security_policy:
  version: 1.0
  approved_by: "Manager"
  date_of_approval: "2023-10-01"
  scope: "IT department only"
  objectives:
    - "Protect data"
  responsibilities:
    - role: "IT Staff"
      responsibilities:
        - "Handle security issues"
  risk_management:
    process: "Ad-hoc risk handling"
    frequency: "Annually"