CD
Definition
CD, or Continuous Delivery, is a software development practice where code changes are automatically built, tested, and prepared for release to production. It ensures that software can be reliably released at any time, with minimal manual intervention. CD aims to make deployments predictable and routine, reducing the risk of errors and enabling faster delivery of features and fixes.
Secure Settings Example
# Example of a secure CD pipeline configuration in a CI/CD tool like Jenkins
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
script {
// Ensure build environment is isolated
docker.image('secure-build-env:latest').inside {
sh 'make build'
}
}
}
}
stage('Test') {
steps {
script {
// Run tests in a secure, isolated environment
docker.image('secure-test-env:latest').inside {
sh 'make test'
}
}
}
}
stage('Deploy') {
steps {
script {
// Deploy using secure credentials management
withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: 'deploy-creds', passwordVariable: 'PASS', usernameVariable: 'USER')]) {
sh 'deploy-script.sh'
}
}
}
}
}
post {
always {
// Ensure logs are securely archived
archiveArtifacts artifacts: '**/logs/*.log', allowEmptyArchive: true
}
}
}
Insecure Settings Example
# Example of an insecure CD pipeline configuration
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
// Using a shared environment without isolation
sh 'make build'
}
}
stage('Test') {
steps {
// Running tests without isolation
sh 'make test'
}
}
stage('Deploy') {
steps {
// Hardcoded credentials in the script
sh 'deploy-script.sh --user admin --password admin123'
}
}
}
post {
always {
// Logs not securely archived
archiveArtifacts artifacts: '**/logs/*.log'
}
}
}